Series You Can Use Immediately in Childcare ② Block Play [Ages 3-4] ~Fostering the Joy of Thinking and Inventing~

保育現場ですぐ使えるシリーズ②積み木あそび【3~4歳編】 ~考える・工夫する楽しさを育む~

At 3-4 years old, block play develops significantly beyond just "stacking" to include "thinking," "experimenting," and "innovating."

This is a period when children are often seen thinking for themselves and engaging in trial and error, asking questions like, "How can I stack this higher?" "Will it be the same shape?" and "I want to build a bigger house!"

Opportunities to play with friends also increase, and children gain more experience expanding their play by incorporating each other's ideas.

This time, we will introduce four block play activities suitable for 3-4 year olds that can be easily implemented in nurseries, kindergartens, and certified early childhood education centers.


① How high can you stack them?

Target Age

3 years and up

Educational Goals

  • Experience the joy of stacking while considering balance.

  • Persevere through trial and error.

  • Foster a willingness to re-challenge after failure.

Materials

  • 30-50 building blocks

  • Spacious floor area

How to Play

Stack blocks freely and challenge to build them as high as possible.

If they fall down, create an atmosphere where children can try again and again, by discussing together, "Why did it fall?"

Example Phrases to Use

  • "How can we stack them even higher?"

  • "Are the bottom blocks stable?"

  • "Let's try one more time!"

Extended Play

This can be extended to an activity where groups aim to build the "tallest tower" or the "sturdiest tower."

Activity Tips (for caregivers)

The goal is not to compete for height, but to value the "process of thinking and innovating." Caregivers should focus on asking questions that help children discover answers for themselves, rather than providing the answers directly.

Related Five Domains

  • Health: Play while coordinating finger and body movements.

  • Environment: Notice differences in balance, center of gravity, and stacking methods, and engage in trial and error.

Considerations

  • Ensure ample space to prevent fallen blocks from hitting surrounding children.

  • Acknowledge the effort of trying, without negatively evaluating failure.


② Try to make the same shape as the example

Target Age

3-4 years old

Educational Goals

  • Develop observational skills.

  • Cultivate the ability to grasp shapes and spatial relationships.

  • Gain experience in focusing and persevering until completion.

Materials

  • Building blocks

  • An example created by the caregiver, or a photograph

How to Play

The caregiver creates a simple structure, and the children arrange blocks to replicate the same shape.

If it's too difficult, start with examples using fewer blocks to make it easier to engage.

Example Phrases to Use

  • "What parts are the same?"

  • "Is this block at the top or the bottom?"

  • "You observed carefully and built it well!"

Extended Play

By placing the example a little further away and playing a "look and remember to build" game, observation and memory skills can also be fostered.

Activity Tips (for caregivers)

Instead of evaluating the perfection of the finished product, create opportunities for children to verbalize their thoughts by discussing "what they observed and considered" together.

Related Five Domains

  • Environment: Play while noticing differences in shapes, positions, and sizes.

  • Language: Communicate observations and thoughts verbally.

Considerations

  • Ensure the difficulty level of the example matches the child's developmental stage.

  • For children who struggle, reduce the number of blocks or offer hints to help them achieve success.


  • ③ Let's build a house for the animals

    Target Age

    3-4 years old

    Educational Goals

    • Experience the joy of turning an image into a physical form.

    • Foster imagination through pretend play.

    • Expand play by interacting with friends.

    Materials

    • Building blocks

    • Animal or doll toys (makes it more enjoyable)

    How to Play

    Children freely build houses, parks, bridges, etc., for animals or dolls using building blocks.

    After completion, naturally transition into pretend play by asking questions like, "Who lives here?" "What are they playing?"

    Example Phrases to Use

    • "Whose house is this?"

    • "Shall we make a garden too?"

    • "Can it connect to your friend's house?"

    Extended Play

    This can be extended to an activity where several children build a town together, adding shops, parks, roads, and more.

    Activity Tips (for caregivers)

    Instead of just looking at the finished product, ask children about the image they had in mind when creating it, and enjoy their world of play together.

    Related Five Domains

    • Human Relationships: Enjoy playing while interacting with friends.

    • Language: Express images and thoughts verbally.

    • Expression: Express one's feelings and imagination in a tangible form.

    Considerations

    • Respect children who prefer to play alone.

    • Establish play rules in advance, such as not breaking friends' creations.


    ④ Symmetry Challenge!

    Target Age

    4 years and up

    Educational Goals

    • Notice differences and symmetry between left and right.

    • Foster interest in shapes.

    • Cultivate the ability to observe carefully and think.

    Materials

    • Building blocks

    • Mat or tape with a line drawn (makes it easier to understand)

    How to Play

    The caregiver sets a center line and arranges blocks on one side.

    The children then arrange blocks on the opposite side to create the same shape.

    Example Phrases to Use

    • "What will the other side look like?"

    • "It's like looking in a mirror."

    • "Is it the same shape?"

    Extended Play

    Using a mirror for confirmation or having friends quiz each other can make it even more enjoyable.

    Activity Tips (for caregivers)

    The activity should focus on the joy of discovery, such as "It's the same shape!" or "It's like a mirror!", rather than simply memorizing the term "symmetry."

    Related Five Domains

    • Environment: Foster interest and curiosity in shapes and spatial relationships.

    • Expression: Express while feeling the fun and beauty of shapes.

    Considerations

    • If it's too difficult, reduce the number of blocks to 2-3 to help children experience success.

    • Use tape or a mat to indicate the center line, making it easier to understand left and right.


    Summary

    In block play for 3-4 year olds, the experience of trial and error while thinking "I want to do this more" and "How can I do it?" contributes to a child's growth.

    It is important for caregivers not to provide the correct answers, but rather to create an environment and use language that encourages children to think for themselves and consult with friends.

    Block play can foster not only interest in shapes and spatial awareness, but also social interaction with friends and the joy of expression. Please try incorporating these activities into daily childcare, adapting them to each child's individual development.


    Next Up

    Next time will be the [5-year-old edition].

    We will introduce block play activities that foster "cooperation," "creativity," and "logical thinking" unique to older preschoolers, such as building a town with friends, replicating models, and challenging theme cards.